\(\Leftrightarrow3\sin x-4\sin^3x+4\cos^3x-3\cos x-2\cos x+2\sin x+1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow4\left[\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)^3+3\cos x.\sin x\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)\right]-5\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)+1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow4\left[\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)^3+3\dfrac{\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)^2-1}{2}\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)\right]-5\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)+1=0\)Đặt cosx-sinx=a. Thay vào giải pt ta tìm được: a=1

<=> cosx-sinx=1 

\(\Leftrightarrow\cos x.\sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\sin x.\cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=\sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}-2k\pi\Rightarrow x=2k\pi\\\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{4}-2k\pi\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

24.

\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le3.1+1=4\)

\(y_{max}=4\)

26.

\(y=\sqrt{2}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

Do \(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\)

b.

\(\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

Hàm số xác định khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1+x}{1-x}\ge0\\1-x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x< 1\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-1\le x< 1\)

2.

Hàm số xác định khi \(cosx+1\ne0\Leftrightarrow cosx\ne-1\Leftrightarrow x\ne-\pi+k2\pi\)

3.

Hàm số xác định khi \(cosx-cos3x\ne0\Leftrightarrow sin2x.sinx\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne k\pi\\x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=t\Rightarrow x=t-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\Rightarrow3x=3t-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\)

\(2cost=sin\left(3t-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)-cos\left(3t-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cost=-cos3t-sin3t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cost=3cost-4cos^3t+4sin^3t-3sint\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4sin^3t-3sint+cost-4cos^3t=0\)

\(cost=0\) không phải nghiệm

\(\Rightarrow4tan^3t-3tant\left(1+tan^2t\right)+1+tan^2t-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^3t+tan^2t-3tant-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tant+1\right)\left(tan^2t-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

\(\sqrt{3}cosx+2sin^2\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\pi\right)=1\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}cosx+2sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}cosx-cosx=0\Leftrightarrow cosx=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\) ( k thuộc Z )

Vậy ... 

22.

Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) không phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)

\(3tan^2x+2tanx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tanx=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nghiệm dương nhỏ nhất của pt là: \(x=arctan\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

22. PT đã cho tương đương

3 - 4cos²x + 2 sinxcosx = 0

⇔ 3 - 2 - 2cos2x + sin2x = 0

⇔ 1 - 2cos2x + sin2x = 0

⇔ 1 + sin2x = 2cos2x

⇔ sin\(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\) + sin2x = 2cos2x

⇔ \(2sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\) = 2cos2x

Do \(\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)+\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right)=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\) 

⇒ \(sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)

Vậy sin²\(\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\) = cos2x

Cái này là hiển nhiên ????

Lời giải:ĐK: $\cos 3x>\frac{-1}{2}$

PT $\Rightarrow 4\sin ^2\frac{x}{2}-\sqrt{3}\cos 2x-1-2\cos ^2(x-\frac{3\pi}{4})=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2(1-\cos x)-\sqrt{3}\cos 2x-2+[1-2\cos ^2(x-\frac{3\pi}{4})]=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -2\cos x-\sqrt{3}\cos 2x-cos (2x-\frac{3\pi}{2})=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\cos x+\sqrt{3}\cos 2x+\cos (2x-\frac{3\pi}{2})=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\cos x+\sqrt{3}\cos 2x+\sin 2x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \cos x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos 2x+\frac{1}{2}\sin 2x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \cos x-\cos (2x+\frac{5\pi}{6})=0

$\Leftrightarrow \cos x=\cos (2x+\frac{5\pi}{6})$

$\Rightarrow x+2k\pi =2x+\frac{5}{6}\pi$ hoặc $-x+2k\pi =2x+\frac{5}{6}\pi$

Vậy......